Written by: Arti Ramjit Goud, 2^nd Year Student, LL.B., Haveli Institute Of Legal Studies & Research

Abstract

Seventy-five years since its adoption, the Indian Constitution stands as a resilient framework balancing democracy, justice, and diversity. This paper reviews its achievements, including universal franchise, expansion of fundamental rights, judicial activism, social justice, and federalism, alongside persistent challenges such as judicial delays, frequent amendments, free speech constraints, and digital-age concerns. Landmark cases and constitutional reforms highlight both resilience and vulnerabilities. Looking ahead, the Constitution must adapt to new realities through digital rights protection, judicial efficiency, federal strengthening, electoral transparency, and civic responsibility. These measures will ensure its continued role as the bedrock of Indian democracy.

Keywords: Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Judicial Activism, Federalism, Constitutional Reform

Volume 1 | Issue 6