A Critical Study On The Adequacy Of International Law In Tackling Cross-Border Cybercrimes

Written by: Garima Sharma, LL.M (1^st Year ) , Lovely Professional University

Abstract

Technology has made cybercrimes a huge global concern, as offences like ransomware, financial fraud, and large-scale data theft often cross national borders. Investigating and prosecuting such crimes is challenging because domestic laws, designed for territorial offences, cannot fully address their borderless nature. This makes international law more important. This study looks at how effective international frameworks, particularly the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and United Nations initiatives, have been in addressing challenges such as jurisdiction, evidence collection, extradition, and mutual legal assistance. The findings suggest that while these frameworks provide a foundation for cooperation, their impact is still limited. Unequal participation among states, inconsistent enforcement, and the rapid pace of technological change continue to weaken their effectiveness. The study highlights the need for stronger collaboration between countries, harmonized legal standards, and reforms that keep pace with technological advancements to create a truly effective global response to cross-border cybercrime.

Keywords: Cybercrime, International Law, Budapest Convention, Jurisdiction, Extradition, Global response

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