Evolution Of Trade Unionism In India: Historical Trajectory, Legislative Framework & Contemporary Relevance

Written by: R.V.Shalini , B.A.LL.B (3^rd Year ), Dhana Lakshmi Srinivasan University

&

K.Bhavana ,B.A.LL.B (3^rd Year ), Dhana Lakshmi Srinivasan University

Abstract

The evolution of trade unionism in India reflects a transition from pre-industrial casual labour to modern organised workforce dynamics. This paper traces the growth of labour organisations from early factory systems to post-independence union federations, examines key legislative milestones like the Trade Unions Act 1926 and the Industrial Disputes Act 1947, and evaluates the continuing relevance of unions in an era of economic liberalisation and gig employment.

Keywords: trade union, labor law, Trade Unions Act 1926, Industrial Disputes Act 1947, workers’ rights, industrialization, collective bargaining, union federations, labor welfare, Indian labor history

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Volume 2 | Issue 2