Forensic Technology and Its Contribution to Criminal Justice Administration

Authored by: Awantika Singh, Research Scholar, Faculty of Law, Integral University

Co- Authored by:

Dr. Manzoor Khan , Professor, Faculty of Law , Integral University

Abstract

Forensic technology has become an indispensable component of modern criminal justice administration by enhancing the accuracy, efficiency, and reliability of criminal investigations. Scientific techniques such as DNA profiling, fingerprint analysis, digital forensics, cyber forensics, ballistics, toxicology, and forensic pathology assist in identifying offenders, securing convictions, and preventing wrongful convictions. In India, the growing importance of forensic science is reflected in legislative developments, including the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, and increasing judicial reliance on scientific evidence. However, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, shortage of experts, privacy concerns, and ethical issues continue to affect its effective implementation. This paper examines the evolution, significance, legal framework, challenges, and future prospects of forensic technology in strengthening criminal justice administration.

Keywords: Forensic Technology, Criminal Justice Administration, Forensic Science, DNA Profiling, Digital Forensics, Cybercrime, Biometrics, Scientific Evidence, Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, Criminal Investigation, Privacy Rights, Artificial Intelligence.

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Volume2 | Issue 4