Protecting The Rights Of Children Accompanying Detained Mothers: Observations From TheExperience Of The Child Protection Center Reception Of Laulane, In Mozambique

Jorge Baptista, Master in Law and Security; Investigator, Legal and Judicial Training Centre (CFJJ) – Ministry of Justice, Constitutional and Religious Affairs – Maputo, Mozambique

This article analyzes the protection of the rights of children accompanying mothers incarcerated in prisons in southern Mozambique, based on a qualitative ethnographic study conducted at the Laulane Children's Shelter Center (Aldeia SOS) in Maputo. The research, part of the institutional project of the Legal and Judicial Training Center (CFJJ), used participant observation and informal interviews with seven professionals from the institution (center director, youth leaders, family strengthening program (FS) coordinator, social worker, resident caretaker mother, and monitoring and evaluation officer), selected intentionally and conveniently, based on their roles. Data collection took place on October 1, 2024, using a structured observation guide and field notes. The analysis focused on aspects such as housing, health, nutrition, education, and psychosocial support, with the aim of understanding institutional child care and protection practices. The research strictly adhered to the principles of scientific integrity and participant protection. The results reveal significant advances in childcare, but also highlight structural limitations and operational challenges. The conclusion is that integrated and sustainable public policies are needed to ensure children's fundamental rights, with an emphasis on family reintegration, protection against prolonged institutionalization, and strengthening psychosocial support mechanisms.

Key Words: Children's Rights, Incarcerated Mothers, Institutional Reception, Mozambique, Social Policy.

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