Working of the Government of India’s Administrative Machinery: Challenges and Solutions

Written by: Anil Daulat Rajguru, L.L.M, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Panvel, Navi Mumbai

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Dr. S.P. Mishra, Head Of Department (Law), Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj University, Panvel, Navi Mumbai.

Abstract

India, the world’s largest democracy, operates through a vast administrative machinery that forms the cornerstone of policy implementation, service delivery, and regulatory enforcement. A robust, transparent, and accountable administrative framework is vital for democratic integrity and development. Despite significant constitutional and legislative progress, challenges such as corruption, political interference, and systemic inefficiencies continue to undermine the administrative apparatus. This paper delves into the evolution of Indian governance, the structural framework of its administrative machinery, and identifies the contemporary challenges along with pragmatic reforms—grounded in legal jurisprudence and public policy recommendations.

Keywords: Constitution, civil services, judicial oversight, federalism in India, grassroots democracy, digital India

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